Many homeowners are planning to renovate their house, to improve the value and life of the house. As restumping Melbourne, home renovation is usually an expensive project, so it is advisable to hire the service of a reputed and experienced firm for the home renovation. If your home has been improved for a decade, the home renovation contractor will advise the homeowner to get the foundation of the home inspected before investing money in renovation. In some cases, after the foundation is inspected, the inspector may recommend reblocking the house. In this case, the homeowner would like to find out the cost to reblock & restump a house? How long it takes? So that he/she can plan accordingly.

It should note that the cost of reblocking or restumping a house depends to a great extent on the area of the house. The larger the floor area of the house, the higher the number of stumps or blocks required in the foundation. The time and money needed for restumping are directly proportional to the number of stumps which are installed. Additionally, the stumps strength required will also depend on the size of the house, the number of storeys and the weight of the house. Hence the floor area of the house is a significant factor determining the cost of reblocking.

Another factor which determines the reblocking cost, is the location of the house, the soil and weather conditions. In certain types of soils, the foundation will sink after some time. If the soil is clay-like, it is likely to retain moisture for a longer period, and it could cause more damage to the stumps in the foundation. Similarly, if there is a drought or heavy rain, the position of the stumps may change adversely affecting the stability of the house. Hence the contractor will usually quote a price based only after inspecting the soil in the area.

A third factor which determines the cost of reblocking is the design of the house. Since the reblocking contractor will place a hydraulic jack below the house to support the weight of the house, the contractor will require a clearance of at least 400 mm below the floor. If the house is designed with no space of 400 mm, the floorboards will have to be removed by the contractor so that he can access the damaged stumps or blocks. After the reblocking is complete, the floorboards will have to be fixed again, and this will add to the cost.

The age of the house also affects the amount charged for reblocking since the foundation of a home which is constructed more than fifty years ago, is likely to be more damaged. The older houses are usually made from wood, so they have to handle more carefully during the restumping process. Also, if the stumps of the house are made from wood, they are more likely to get damaged due to termites and environment damage. Hence the cost of restumping for an older home is expected to be more, since the foundation will usually have more damage compared to a newer house.

The process of restumping is fairly expensive since a lot of material and equipment is required. Able Reblocking in Melbourne has indicated the cost of restumping a small house, with three bedrooms will be approximately $7700 or higher. For larger homes, the cost will be proportionately higher. The factors which mentioned above should consider affording the budget for the restumping work, and the homeowner should arrange for funds accordingly. It should note that the contractor will arrange for all the building permits required to complete the reblocking work.

The time taken to complete the reblocking work depends on the condition of the foundation and also other factors like weather conditions. Under ideal conditions, the reblocking work should be completed within five to ten days. However, the reblocking can be completed only when the concrete has dried, so if there is heavy rainfall or snowfall, the reblocking may take longer. Able Reblocking is offering a warranty of ten years on the reblocking work they undertake, though it will usually last for a few decades. Thus the cost of restumping varies and depends to a large extent on the size of the house.

Geotechnical drilling is a unique service provided by different companies for the purpose of site analysis. For example, geotechnical drilling is used to collect rock samples and further analyzed them. These rocks are then further analyzed based upon the geology of the drilling site. Geotechnical drilling can be used to determine whether or not a foundation is safe for construction. For example, before construction takes place, geotechnical drilling is used in order to determine if the site is safe for further construction work. This is a very important process that must take place before any blueprints or official plans can be initiated.

The process of geotechnical drilling is accomplished with the supervision of an experienced geotechnical engineer. A geotechnical engineer is trained on the best ways to complete the process. They are required to oversee the process. The drillers are certified as well. The driller are required to be certified in order to operate the machines safely. The analysis of geotechnical drilling is important in order to determine if the site is safe to be built on. For example, building on an unsafe construction grounds could lead to further issues down the road in the event of a tornado or flood. Therefore the process of geotechnical drilling is very important and measures must be taken in order to avoid issue down the road.

Geotechnical drilling is very important in Australia as there are specific guidelines that state whether or not a site can be built on. For example, before building permits can be granted, developers are required to pass geotechnical drilling standards. These standards are specifically put in place to ensure the area is safe to build on by government regulations. Once the data is collected regarding the safety of the property, it is analyzed. Once the information is analyzed, a final decisions made. A geotechnical engineer works closely with drillers in order to determine the best way to move forward with the project. In many cases the ground is not safe for building and a permit is not granted. If the property is safe for building, a permit will be granted and blueprints can be created following this.

Logging is another common tool used in order to cut down and harvest trees for multiple uses. Trees have multiple uses as a result of their unique and versatile composition. Trees are most commonly used in the construction industry as a raw building material. Logging is the practice of cutting, skidding or processing trees. The trees are then cut and moved to a different location in order to be further processed. Processing trees is a necessary component for the way construction currently operates. For example, logging tress is used as raw building material

Footing probes are required for building permits and are also used in geotechnical drilling. Geotechnical drilling uses footing probes in order to legally build on an piece of land regulated by government. This process can not be overlooked and is very important to ensuring the success of the project. Project managers and engineers can also oversee this process and help to complete the construction process. Loggings and geotechnical drilling are both used together in order to begin building and construction new projects. Projects can range from commercial to residential. There are countless options for building once regulations have been based. These regulations must be passed in order to move forward with the construction process. The construction process can take anywhere from months to years depending upon the scope of the work.

Geotechnical drilling uses the latest equipment in order to drill into the ground for testing. Using the newest equipment for soil testing for construction ensures that workers are safe when operating the machines. Geotechnical engineering is a vital aspect of any blueprint plan and is the first step for passing regulations. Geotechnical drilling is also involved in the process of strip footings, raft slabs and maintenance. These types of building materials are used in combination with geotechnical drilling in order to ensure safety and security of the property and the workers. Geotechnical drilling has been developed over many years and refined in order to provide the best solution for developers. Geotechnical drilling is used in a variety of countries, especially in Australia for successful project development.

Before starting excavation works for a new building, you have to keep in mind that under your feet there is an unseen complex network of utility pipes. The pipes can be found in any place and at any depth, which makes guessing a bad choice. Especially hard to guess, is when the excavation is to be done in a city or near an inhabited area, where the underground network is particularly dense and complex. The solution to avoiding any damage to the pipes when digging with heavy machinery is cable locator service. Here is what you need to know about this service and profession.

1. What is pipe cable locator?

People working as pipe locators do exactly what the job name suggests. Their task is to locate underground utility pipes and cables, with the aim of avoiding accidents and damages during excavation works. The locator uses special equipment and tools that are also called cable locators or cable avoidance tools. These locators are meant to detect different types of pipes and cables, using various means, such as radio frequences, magnetic fields, and electromagnetic radiation.

2. How do you locate underground pipes?

An important thing you should know about pipe location is that you don’t locate the pipes themselves, instead, you locate electromagnetic signals that travel back and forth from the metallic underground utilities to your detecting tool, making the indicator’s needle instantly jump, which lets you know that a pipe or cable is now under you. Each underground locator has its own way of using and relies on a different way of operation, such as radio frequences, magnetic fields, or ground-penetrating radargrams.

3. How do you become a cable locator?

If you have enough experience in handling cable locators and basic knowledge of magnetic fields, you can perform the locating operation around your house by yourself. But, the lack of credentials will not allow you to work in a company that provides underground service location. For that, you need to be a certified locator, fully accredited by proper authorities. You need to have public liability insurance and professional indemnity insurance which are meant to make your work safe for you, as a service provider, and for the customer. You need to have a Bachelor’s degree in physics, engineering or a related field or have a large experience of working in a similar position. To become a certified cable locator you also have to attend additional training courses that will cement your practice skills required for this job.

What is Dial Before You Dig?

Dial Before You Dig or DBYD is a not for profit national organization for preventing damages to Australia’s massive underground infrastructure such as electrical cables, gas pipelines and so on. It is an eminent free public service help-desk that came into existence in the nineties, following the evolution from the Perth One Call system which was founded on 16th February 1987. It comprises of state entities with organization members from both asset and non-asset infrastructure owners.

How does Dial Before You Dig works?

Working principle of Dial Before You Dig is easy and straight forward. The following are its defined four-step online process:

1. Lodging A Free Enquiry

The user or the interested party who is planning to dig at an identified site lodges an enquiry with DBYD at-least 2 to 3 days in advance by filling an online enquiry form for free. The user must provide detail information in the form including start and end datUnderground Service Locator for the project, type of work and location.

2. Notification To Registered Members

Once an enquiry form has been properly filled, it is submitted to the DBYD system. The DBYD registered members are notified subsequently to file their responses in a time-bound manner, usually in 2 days.

3. Members Response

All registered members and particularly any affected utility operators respond directly to the enquiry and mark the underground utilities along with their assets.

4. Receiving Cover Sheet And Confirmation

The user directly receives reply and confirmation in their inbox from the affected DBYD members within two working days. ‘Plans’ noted on cover sheet are the common information shared by the infrastructure owners detailing the location of their assets. It is advised to NOT to proceed unless the ‘plans’ are received from all affected asset owners.

What is the benefit of having Dial Before you Dig certification?

Benefits of having Dial Before You Dig certification is multi-fold and large. The locator DBYD certificate testifies that the certified locator has successfully gained the required skill-set needed to perform the rigorous assessment of an excavating site. Listed below are the primary benefits of having locator certification:

1. Listed as an accredited ‘Dial Before you Dig’ Certified Locator on the dbydlocator.com website.

2. Endorsed by asset owning Members for successfully passing the assessment and meeting a nationally recognized standard.

3. Skilled to ensure that ‘Duty of Care’ is primarily achieved for all excavations.

How can you become a Certified Dial Before you Dig operator?

Becoming a certified DBYD operator is a three-step process:

1. Self Assessment

This step checks the locator’s experience in the specified area. A set of questions relevant to the locator’s expertise are asked and their responses are gauged during the self-assessment. It is important for locators to not enrol for the next step assessment until they have all the required equipment with proper expertise in their working field.

On successful completion of self-assessment, locators are invited to enrol for writing Locator certification and make a payment of 1,195 AUD.

2. Theory Assessment

Theory assessment is online and locators are asked with MCQ’s about locating. A one hour time is allocated to finish the exam. On successful passing, DBYD Certification Ltd invites the locators to schedule for the practical assessment. Each locator is allowed to appear for a maximum of 2 times on failing the exam, with a resit fee of 150 AUD for each appearance.

3. Practical Assessment

It is the last step in achieving the DBYD certification. The Practical assessment is conducted at a specified site location and locators must have all the required equipment to carry out practical work which will be assessed by a certified examiner. On passing, a Certificate of Completion for the ‘Certified Locator Program’ is issued. Also, the certified locator’s names and contact information are displayed on the website.

Introduction

Geology concerns the study of the earth and the various physical processes that take place on the earth’s surface. Geologist’s study some of the major problems that affect the society today such as mineral resources, energy, water, climate change, environment, natural hazards like volcanoes, landslides, floods and earthquakes. Geologists also work to understand the history of the earth to better foresee how the processes and events of the past may influence and affect the future.

What is the study of geology?

Geology refers to the study of the earth and how it works. It also includes the study of the processes that act on the materials that make the earth and its structures. Geology also explains the study of the various earth processes such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, floods and landslides. These processes can be very hazardous to individuals and geologists work to understand how these processes occur. This helps them to educate people on building structures on areas where they might not be affected by earth processes such as landslides and floods.

What can I do with a degree in geology?

Geology can be a very rewarding and interesting career. The minimum training and qualification required is a degree in geology which takes at least four years in college. Pre-college students who are willing and interested to become geologists should enrol in college preparatory courses especially in science, math and writing. Courses related to geography, computer and communication are also vital in enhancing your career in geology. Geologists work in a wide array of settings. This includes environmental consulting companies, government agencies, non-profit organizations, universities and natural resource companies.

What is geology in geography?

Geography is a field involved in the study of habitats, lands, features and phenomena of the earth. It’s a field that incorporates various study areas which include climate change, coastal geography, urban planning, social geography and tourism. Geology in geography involves the study of the history, life and evolution of the earth. It involves the study of the physical processes that operate deep underground and on the earth’s surface. The geology and geography department comprises of a variety of sub-disciplines that deal with the most vital issues that face the planet earth and humans. The studies in geology include the environment, sustainability and climate change. It involves materials and earth processes that affect resource development and humans.

What does a mining geologist do?

A mining geologist is particularly responsible for the study of the relationship between ore formation and geology to locate and identify mineral resources. Through these processes, a mining geologist provides advisory services on long and short-term production plans. The typical responsibilities and duties of a mining geologist include ensuring that minerals are extracted from pits, quarries and mines safely and securely to prevent damage to the environment. They also estimate and locate mineral ore deposits, prepare geological charts, reports and maps that entail the mineral extraction. They also work closely with blast and drill engineers to determine the most effective way of blasting rocks from the pit floor.

Why are utility cables and pipes buried underground?

The underground cables service is the replacement of overhead cables work that supplies electricity or telecommunications with underground cables. This is usually done to prevent fires and make lines less vulnerable to blackouts in stormy weather, heavy snow or ice. One of the additional advantages of the undergrounding, according to Geotechnical Services, is the artistic tone of the landscape without the powerlines. Underground installation can increase the primary cost of power distribution and transmission of electricity, but it can also reduce operating costs over the life of the cable.

Here are some of the great reason why utility cables and pipes buried underground?

Public protection: – The underground operation method is trustworthy than the overhead system since all distribution cables are buried underground and probably will not pose to any danger.

Flexibility: – The overhead operation method is very flexible than the underground operation method. In the recent case, duct lines, manholes, etc., are constantly fixed once installed, and the mass development can be accomplished by laying new lines. However, on the overhead operation method, wires, poles, transformers, etc. are easily moved to adapt to changing mass conditions.

Less voltage drop: – Underground electric cables are created in a form to decrease energy losses, so the voltage drop in underground power cables is considerably lower than that in overhead distribution and transmission lines.

Appearance: – Generally the appearance of the underground operating method is helpful because all division lines are invisible. This factor puts considerable pressure on utilities to move to the underground operation system.

Prone to Environmental Hazards: – One of the great disadvantages of using the overhead power line is because it is exposed to environmental hazards. The risk of faults in underground methods is very limited because cables are run underground and are generally better isolated. When thunder or lightning transpire on the overhead lines, they are more likely to damage them. But for an underground system method, the tendency to sustain damage due to environmental hazards is considerably lower.

Less space: – Overhead power line occupies a lot of space. In densely populated areas, space is the utmost premium – and you won’t want to use it on cables that could be fixed underground. Apart from the point that underground cables are out of eyesight, they also claim a narrower area of land than overhead cables.

Useful life: – The beneficial life of the underground method is very higher than the overhead method. The underground method can last for over 50 years while the overhead method can last for 25 years.

Less Fault Occurrence: – As it is well covered with several insulating layers with mechanical protection, there is less chance for interference to occur in electrical fault situations.

Using the latest technologies and methods such as ground-penetrating radar systems (GPRS) and the electromagnetic detectors, radio detection; it is very possible to accurately locate a wide range of underground utilities, including pipes and cables, metallic and non-metal. These utilities can then be mapped using a combination of traditional survey, GPS and Geographic Information System (GIS) techniques.

What tools are used in Geology?

There are many Geology tools that are used and all of them must be in good working condition or it would be the Geologist’s reputation on the line. Some of the tools used include a pencil magnet, a clipboard, a retractable knife, and notebooks. Of course, the materials would usually depend on the mission of the Geologist. If the person is going to a far place, then more safety devices should be brought. A rock hammer can also be used to dig deeper into hard surfaces. You can’t expect a geologist to be satisfied with what he sees. Once he digs deeper, he will find out more things and he will usually need a magnifying glass. Of course, a handheld GPS will come in handy too.

What does a Geologist do?

A geologist studies all-natural disasters like volcano eruptions and earthquakes. The person digs down to the bottom of each happening and tries to find out what happened. The person is usually on the filed searching for soil and other minerals. They would not stop until they come up with a discovery. They are not the type of people who are always at the office. Some Geologists work on a contractual agreement and they will only do what is stated on that contract. It can involve more things and it would be up to the person whether he or she will agree to the terms stated in the contract or not.

What degree do you need to be a geologist?

It can be a variety of degrees that are related to it including biology, engineering, physics, and mineralogy. Somewhere down the wire, what you learned in those courses will come to play. In fact, these courses will enable you to choose from a variety of occupations. It would be awesome to have many choices with regards to your career path. At first, you will feel happy but you will understand that you must choose the path that your heart chooses. If it is not what you really like, then you won’t feel the need to go through it. There are also some schools that offer a degree in Geology. If no school near you offers it, then you can take something that is close to it. Besides, you will be taking subjects that would allow you to master Geology.

What is the correlation in Geology?

It refers to the changes that have happened to the Earth’s crust. Throughout the course of time, there were certainly many changes that happened to it. It is a very important technique that Geologists spent years in trying to perfect. This is certainly not something that can be studied overnight. It takes days and sometimes weeks for Geologists to gather a bunch of evidence and come up with a good conclusion.

What are the two main divisions of Geology?

Physical and historical are the two main divisions of Geology even though it was believed that there was initially more than two of them. It would be hard to enumerate all of them. Physical refers to the physical characteristics of the planet as geologists describe what is happening to those things. On the other hand, historically refers to what happened during the years or even centuries to the earth’s crust. It will definitely take a long time to figure that out. Geologists will usually take a sample then take it to the laboratory for further tests.

How much is the average salary of a Geologist?

For beginners, the starting salary is $104,000 annually and that is expected to grow as the demand for Geologists increases. As the experience of Geologist increases, so does the salary. This is why experienced Geologists can command a much higher salary since they know a lot of things that only experience can teach. That would allow them to teach the younger Geologists a thing or two. There is definitely a lot of money in this career which is why there is an increasing amount of people who want to study Geology. In fact, more and more schools are offering it as they realize the demand for it is steadily increasing over the years.